In India, Yama originated in Vedic religion and placed as a god of death in their pantheon, since the early vedic period. His characteristic was originally known as the protector of the dead, but strengthened in the relation with the judge of death th ...
In India, Yama originated in Vedic religion and placed as a god of death in their pantheon, since the early vedic period. His characteristic was originally known as the protector of the dead, but strengthened in the relation with the judge of death through the Braḥmaṇa-Upaniṣadic and the Epics-Purāṇas periods. He is mentioned in the early Buddhist literature, while there is no connection to the Buddhist doctrine and myth found. Yama began to be combined to Buddhist doctrine with the Buddha's words, "...by doing so be relieved from doubt, became pure-minded, and put reliance on it, to such a one the door of the three states of misfortune shall be shut : he shall not fall so low as to be born in hell, among the beasts, or in Yama's kingdom, and later his Buddhistized feature became completed with the development of the ideas of the next world in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. On the other hands, in China he shared his own vedic characteristic, the Protector of the dead", with Kṣitigarbha, one of the main gods in the Mahāyana Buddhist pantheon, which was generally accepted in Korea and Japan. The Mahāyāna Buddhists composed their pantheon in the way of adopting Vedic gods and folklore worship by renaming them or inventing their parallels. Amongst them, Yama was one of a few gods who maintained their Vedic name and characteristic. Yama had to be remained at the outer edge of the Buddhist pantheon until the time of the development of the Bar do ideas in Tibetan Buddhism, because Buddhism kept their atheistic attitude and emphasized ethics. Some scholars made a mistaken to identify him with Māra, it was evident that he and Māra had opposite aims, but coexisted in the Buddhist myths. And it should be remembered that some later a similar divine being with Yama, such as Kṣitigarbha, was appeared in the myths, no changes was witnessed in his characteristic, even though some minor things were little bit modified. It is important that Yama, shared his features with other divine beings in the Buddhist pantheon, has never taken the major position in the Buddhist pantheon and that he has seldom appeared in the Buddhist tales on death.