This paper has sought answers to the question of how Korea has imagined its region by tracing the historical backgrounds, meanings, processes of evolution, and political/economic implications of three major concepts of region: Asia-Pacific, Northeast ...
This paper has sought answers to the question of how Korea has imagined its region by tracing the historical backgrounds, meanings, processes of evolution, and political/economic implications of three major concepts of region: Asia-Pacific, Northeast Asia, and East Asia. By doing so, this essay reminds us that Korea has never given up its effort to imagine, offer and propel its own version of regionalist projects in the pursuit of national security and economic prosperity under the constraints of the surrounding international milieu. This study also argued that the major concept of region in Korea shifted from the Asia-Pacific until the end of the Cold War to Northeast Asia and East Asia afterwards, and that there appeared a tendency of division of labor between the latter two, in that the former is employed more in the area of security and politics while the latter has more to do with the economic issues. The diversified meanings of one category, i.e., East Asia, in a variety of forms are also detected. Perhaps more fundamentally, this study confirms that the Korean case also supports the well-known but still persuasive wisdom that the ideas of region are historical and political/economic artifacts that are imagined within the framework of political and economic environments and within the domestic political dynamics of a country.
The major problematique of this work is that the lack of shared recognition and confusion in perceptions of the region among Korean scholars, policymakers, journalists, etc. may be the source of problems. For instance, despite the fact that the terms "Asia-Pacific," "Northeast Asia," and "East Asia" have different origins, scopes, and political/economic implications, they tend to be used interchangeably in a variety of literature without clear recognition of distinctions. Fundamentally, such problems prohibit the production of more nuanced and delicate narratives of region by providing scholars and policymakers with obstacles to effective communication. This work, as an incipient effort, attempts to improve such problems by sorting out the major concepts that have been employed most frequently in Korea, and then by elaborating the meanings and implications of each of them.
Considering the geopolitical location of Korea as surrounded by worldwide super powers, it is unlikely that Korea can develop the ability to create and provide currency to a brand new regional conception in the near future. Yet, in order to enhance regional peace and prosperity, and to find out the ways in which Korea can contribute to such aims, it is extremely important to undertake more subtle and in-depth theoretical analyses of existing concepts of region in terms of their merits, implications, and strategic meanings to Korea and to the region, and then to figure out the political and economic relevance and usefulness of each one. There still remains long way to go.