Research Summary
The contents of research are composed as below.
Firstly, the research is focused on the determination of the punishment articles has studied through the constitutional discordance adjudication which had been modified decisions based o ...
Research Summary
The contents of research are composed as below.
Firstly, the research is focused on the determination of the punishment articles has studied through the constitutional discordance adjudication which had been modified decisions based on the decisions of unconstitutionality since the constitutional court has existed and managed. It had been done, and has been expected to occur with a lot of controversies without any proper ground of the law, or constitutional decision which was just based on the way to modify. It is the existing situation becoming a lot of conflict between the constitutional court, and supreme court about the retroactive effect for the constitutional discordance adjudication on the punishment articles. In this view, we discussed the reasons, what way to be tolerable that is also to be acceptable, if there is necessary condition what cases are going to be permitted or intolerable, and there need the constitutional discordance adjudication on the punishment articles as well as to define the relation between the constitutional discordance adjudication and decision on simple unconstitutionality.
Secondary, the decision for the boundary and limit of application, should be set the retroactive effect on the punishment articles when it is need to be permitted by the constitutional discordance adjudication.
Then after, we have to decide when would be the best time to bring the retroactive effect into force, in case the application of tentative decision and decision of prohibition on the specific article within the constitutional discordance adjudication. As well as we need to find the constitutional discordance adjudication whether it is a decretory of the constitutional adjudication, if so be that the decretory of the constitutional adjudication would be retroacted from the date which is sentenced. In that case, it would not have proper meaning of the application of tentative decision, or decision of prohibition. If that is the case that can be retroacted, the limit of application, should be set on the time that the article was enacted, or amended, or the problem is whether retroaction will be retroacted before the constitutional decision which is constitutionality, or after the constitutional decision which is unconstitutional. In that case, the court needs to find the other way to make a limit the period of the retroactive effect for 5 or 10 years from the decretory of the constitutional adjudication when it is to be expected a controversy due to the legal stability. At the third part, this research has focused a discussion on the range of retroactive effect.
Thirdly, in case, the constitutional court sentenced the application of tentative decision and decision of prohibition on the specific article within the constitutional discordance adjudication The court will be encountered the problem whether to judge on the relevant clause or criminal case. There would be a lot of possibilities to be conflicted between the decision of constitutional court, and supreme-court which is referred to the double reference below. As per fourth reference, this research has concentrated to discuss the example in the working-level following the decision of the constitutional discordance adjudication from the constitutional court
Finally, the constitutional court should determine based on the enough demonstration within strict constitutional justification even if they decide the constitutional discordance adjudication due to the legal stability. The legislator’s resolution should be always concerned enough, although the article of criminal law, have to be considered the justice in priority upon the all of the cases which will have the retroactive effect. Such being the case, that they should decide the constitutional discordance adjudication owing to inevitable circumstances. As well as the application of tentative decision should be considered by the case that do not agreed the unavoidable circumstance. The inevitability of special countermeasure means the case that is inevitable for giving limit of human right guarantee, or composition of national authority which had been evoked a controversy, or the legal gap that could not be accepted based on the view of legal certainty, which is required to halt the criminal punishment. The discussion of research has been done on article number “Ⅴ” while insist the absolute solution must be the legislative policy to solve that problem above all.