Among the many philosophical works on language, the very original part of the linguistic phenomenological work of Merleau-Ponty is that he does not see language as a pure ideological being, but as a mediator of material and ideological dimensions, or ...
Among the many philosophical works on language, the very original part of the linguistic phenomenological work of Merleau-Ponty is that he does not see language as a pure ideological being, but as a mediator of material and ideological dimensions, or as the continuity of material level to ideological dimension, it is in this sense that it was intended to be described as a carnal being without deviation.
<Cogito tacite> is a central concept that allows language to be a pivotal being, and it exists as a form of thought called `` cogito '', but it is a thought that forms in the dimension of silence, as thought uses language as the basis. It is a very important concept which connects the abstraction of the conscious dimension from the origin of the perceptual dimension without gap. This work of Merleau-Ponty is both a dissolutin of traditional philosophy and a natural philosophical attitude that the origin of truth aims at, in terms of the passage from the dualistic attitude of traditional philosophy to the phenomenological and existential dimension. which obliges philosophy to be considered as subordinate to the system of objective thought. Therefore, for his philosophy towards the origin of truth to have meaning, it is impossible to renounce the cogito tacit, which has the attribute of thought while at the same time ensuring the priority of perception and so that l 'we do not redesign the cogito tacit, we have to be argued about the point of view it puts on language which passes from perceptual gestures to intersubjective dipmensions. In my point of view, the problem linked to the cogito tacit, that is to say the confession of the limits of Merleau-Ponti's concept of cogito tacit, comes from the fact that he considered, in fact, that the perceptual sense must be interpreted by conscious thought, despite its discovery of the priority of perception. In other words, it can be said that he places the conditions for the formation of "meaning" on conceptual interpretation and further intersubjective understanding. His attitude is revealed by limiting the reversible situation of “speaking word” and “spoken word” to the circularity of the two. Merleau-Ponty describes the correlation between these two lyrics at the level of expression based on the originality of perception, but did not specifically link the origin of circularity and the correlation between the two with the concept of cogito tacit.
This study had the following problem to solve these problems at the planning stage. First, if the cogito tacit that establishes itself at the preconscious level can be explained at the conscious level, it means that the cognitive structure of my body is not separated from that of the conscious dimension, or that there is a identical or similar structure between the two. Second, for thought to be tacit, the verbal consciousness that powers thought will not simply remain at the abstract and ideological levels, but will exist on a deeper level.
The first problem-solving effort can provide persuasive power by paying attention to the fundamental syntactic function in gestures. Indeed, the syntactic approach of gestures can confer conceptual characteristics to gestures by giving the grammar and economy of language to gestures which are the result of the perceptual expression of meaning. The gestures of which Merleau-Ponty speak and concepts such as "body diagram" and "thickness of the body" formed from such gestures have grammaticality in the sense that each of them is based on the unity of the body. And such grammaticality can be considered economicity in that it goes in the direction of optimizing the body's response to the world. Therefore, the grammaticality and economy of physical gestures is similar to grammaticality and conciseness of language. However, this view has a limitation in that it cannot be presented convincingly that there is a cognitive characteristic of consciousness in a cogito tacit. Because, the interpretation that gives grammaticality and economy to gestures is only an external view of physical gestures (therefore, an abstract work from an objective point of view).
The efforts to solve by the second presupposition also reveal limits. In order to argue that consciousness works not only at the level of thought, but at a deeper perceptual level, the solution must be discussed through a linguistic explanation, but such a solution is no different from the limit that Merleau -Ponty has confessed, that is to say, that cogito tacit is only revealed its existence through language. The problem of the cogito tacit finally widens to the problem of the anteriority of the language and of the ego, and psychoanalysis becomes the basis for solving this problem.